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Molecular alterations and clinical relevance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Li Shang, Mingrong Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 401-410 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0286-y

Abstract: In this review, we summarize the findings in investigating the molecular alterations and clinical relevance

Keywords： esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)     early detection     molecular classification     molecular markers    

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Fibroblast growth factor 21: a novel metabolic regulator from pharmacology to physiology

Huating Li, Jing Zhang, Weiping Jia

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 25-30 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0244-8

Abstract: Clinical relevance of FGF21 in humans is still unclear, and the basis and consequences of increased FGF21

Keywords： FGF21     metabolism     pharmacology     physiology     clinical relevance    

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Factors affecting early embryonic development in cattle: relevance for bovine cloning

Yanna DANG, Kun ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 33-41 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018228

Abstract:

Female infertility represents a major challenge for improving the production efficiency in the dairy industry. Historically, fertility has declined whereas milk yield has increased tremendously due to intensive genetic selection. evidence reveals about 60% pregnancy loss takes place during the first month following fertilization. Meanwhile, early embryo development is significant for somatic cell nuclear transfer in cattle as a large proportion of cloned embryos fail to develop beyond peri-implantation stage. Oocyte quality is of utmost importance for the early embryo to develop to term for both fertilized and cloned embryos. Epigenetic reprogramming is a key process occurring after fertilization and critical roles of epigenetic modifiers during preimplantation development are now clear. Incomplete epigenetic reprogramming is believed to be a major limitation to cloning efficiency. Treatment of cloned embryos with epigenetic modifying drugs (e.g., Trichostatin A) could greatly improve cloning efficiency in both mice and cattle. Recently, the rapid progress in high-throughput sequencing technologies has enabled detailed deciphering of the molecular mechanisms underlying these events. The robust efficiency of genomic editing tools also presents an alternative approach to the functional annotation of genes critical to early development.

Keywords： bovine cloning     embryo development     somatic cell nuclear transfer     X-inactive specific transcript    

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Cardiac Remote Conditioning and Clinical Relevance: All Together Now! Review

Kristin Luther,Yang Song,Yang Wang,Xiaoping Ren,W. Keith Jones

Engineering 2015, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 490-499 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015117

Abstract: Clinical relevance is underscored by the demonstration of postconditioning with one of these modalitiesconclusion that the development of pharmaceuticals and electroceuticals for this purpose is an area ripe for clinical

Keywords： conditioning     non-ischemic conditioning     peripheral nociceptive stimulus     neural and molecular mechanism     clinical    

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The relevance of James Lovelock’s research and philosophy to environmental science and academia

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1639-7

Abstract: James E. Lovelock, famed for his Gaia hypothesis, which views the Earth as a living integrated and interconnected self-regulating system whose equilibrium comes about from complex energy-based interactions and feedback loops, ultimately sustaining life, passed away at the end of July, 2022 at the age of 103. Not only are the adaptive mechanisms of Gaia central to the conversation of environmental homeostasis, they lie at the heart of climate change and global warming. Lovelock is also remembered as the co-inventor of the electron capture detector that eventually allowed for the sensitive detection of chlorofluorocarbons and pesticides. Finally, Lovelock’s free-spirited nature and research independence allow academia to rethink current research’s modus operandi.

Keywords： Academic independence     Climate change     Electron capture detector     Environmental equilibrium     Global warming     Homeostasis    

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Ontological reconstruction of the clinical terminology of traditional Chinese medicine

Li Ma,Baoyan Liu,Qi Xie,Shusong Mao,Zhiwei Cui

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 358-361 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0348-9

Abstract:

This study proposes the ontological reconstruction of the current clinical terminology of traditionalof preliminary work related to the said reconstruction, including the ontology-based analysis of TCM clinicalWe conclude that the ontological reconstruction of TCM clinical terminology provides a proper translation

Keywords： ontology     traditional Chinese medicine     clinical terminology    

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The clinical impact of tricuspid regurgitation in patients with a biatrial orthotopic heart transplant

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 527-533 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0967-5

Abstract: In this study, we aim to elucidate the clinical impact and long-term course of tricuspid regurgitation

Keywords： orthotopic heart transplant     tricuspid regurgitation     clinical impact     biatrial heart transplantation    

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Obesity-related glomerulopathy: pathogenesis, pathologic, clinical characteristics and treatment

Tianhua Xu, Zitong Sheng, Li Yao

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 340-348 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0570-3

Abstract: A slow increase of subnephrotic proteinuria (<3.5 g/d) is the most common clinical manifestation of

Keywords： obesity-related glomerulopathy     pathogenesis     pathologic     clinical characteristics    

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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a clinical update

Min Zhou, Xinxin Zhang, Jieming Qu

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 126-135 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0767-8

Abstract: promising antivirals, convalescent plasma transfusion, and tocilizumab needs to be investigated by ongoing clinical

Keywords： coronavirus disease 2019     epidemiology     pathology     radiology     clinical characteristics     treatment    

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Hypertension in patients with CKD in China: clinical characteristics and management

Guangyan Cai, Xiangmei Chen

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 307-309 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0578-8

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Bone metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma: facts and hopes from clinical and translational perspectives

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 4,   Pages 551-573 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0928-z

Abstract: Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and bone metastasis (BM) suffer from greatly reduced life quality and a dismal prognosis. However, BM in HCC has long been overlooked possibly due to its relatively low prevalence in previous decades. To date, no consensus or guidelines have been reached or formulated for the prevention and management of HCC BM. Our narrative review manifests the increasing incidence of HCC BM to sound the alarm for additional attention. The risk factors, diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic approaches of HCC BM are detailed to provide a panoramic view of this disease to clinicians and specialists. We further delineate an informative cancer bone metastatic cascade based on evidence from recent studies and point out the main factors responsible for the tumor-associated disruption of bone homeostasis and the formation of skeletal cancer lesions. We also present the advances in the pathological and molecular mechanisms of HCC BM to shed light on translational opportunities. Dilemmas and challenges in the treatment and investigation of HCC BM are outlined and discussed to encourage further endeavors in the exploration of underlying pathogenic and molecular mechanisms, as well as the development of novel effective therapies for HCC patients with BM.

Keywords： HCC     bone     osteotropism     clinical     basic researches     advances    

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Heterogeneity of the tumor immune microenvironment and clinical interventions

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 617-648 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1015-9

Abstract: Heterogeneity of the tumor immune microenvironment and clinical interventions

Keywords： Heterogeneity tumor immune    

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Pathogen evolution, prevention/control strategy and clinical features of COVID-19: experiences from China

Frontiers of Medicine doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1043-5

Abstract: The overall clinical features of variants of concern (VOC), heterogeneity in the clinical manifestations

Keywords： coronavirus disease 2019     SARS-CoV-2     epidemiology     clinical features    

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Genetic and clinical markers for predicting treatment responsiveness in rheumatoid arthritis

Xin Wu, Xiaobao Sheng, Rong Sheng, Hongjuan Lu, Huji Xu

Frontiers of Medicine 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 411-419 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0659-3

Abstract: These predictors include but are certainly not limited to genetic variations, clinical factors, and demographicHowever, no clinical application is currently available.

Keywords： rheumatoid arthritis     gene     clinical markers     therapy    

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Biological properties and clinical applications of berberine

Danyang Song, Jianyu Hao, Daiming Fan

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5,   Pages 564-582 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0724-6

Abstract: Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herb and other plants, has a wide range of pharmacological properties. Berberine can be used to treat many diseases, such as cancer and digestive, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases. Berberine has protective capacities in digestive diseases. It can inhibit toxins and bacteria, including , protect the intestinal epithelial barrier from injury, and ameliorate liver injury. Berberine also inhibits the proliferation of various types of cancer cells and impedes invasion and metastasis. Recent evidence has confirmed that berberine improves the efficacy and safety of chemoradiotherapies. In addition, berberine regulates glycometabolism and lipid metabolism, improves energy expenditure, reduces body weight, and alleviates nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Berberine also improves cardiovascular hemodynamics, suppresses ischemic arrhythmias, attenuates the development of atherosclerosis, and reduces hypertension. Berberine shows potent neuroprotective effects, including antioxidative, antiapoptotic, and anti-ischemic. Furthermore, berberine exerts protective effects against other diseases. The mechanisms of its functions have been extensively explored, but much remains to be clarified. This article summarizes the main pharmacological actions of berberine and its mechanisms in cancer and digestive, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases.

Keywords： berberine     Coptis chinensis     pharmacological properties     mechanism     clinical applications    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Molecular alterations and clinical relevance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Li Shang, Mingrong Wang

Journal Article

Fibroblast growth factor 21: a novel metabolic regulator from pharmacology to physiology

Huating Li, Jing Zhang, Weiping Jia

Journal Article

Factors affecting early embryonic development in cattle: relevance for bovine cloning

Yanna DANG, Kun ZHANG

Journal Article

Cardiac Remote Conditioning and Clinical Relevance: All Together Now!

Kristin Luther,Yang Song,Yang Wang,Xiaoping Ren,W. Keith Jones

Journal Article

The relevance of James Lovelock’s research and philosophy to environmental science and academia

Journal Article

Ontological reconstruction of the clinical terminology of traditional Chinese medicine

Li Ma,Baoyan Liu,Qi Xie,Shusong Mao,Zhiwei Cui

Journal Article

The clinical impact of tricuspid regurgitation in patients with a biatrial orthotopic heart transplant

Journal Article

Obesity-related glomerulopathy: pathogenesis, pathologic, clinical characteristics and treatment

Tianhua Xu, Zitong Sheng, Li Yao

Journal Article

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a clinical update

Min Zhou, Xinxin Zhang, Jieming Qu

Journal Article

Hypertension in patients with CKD in China: clinical characteristics and management

Guangyan Cai, Xiangmei Chen

Journal Article

Bone metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma: facts and hopes from clinical and translational perspectives

Journal Article

Heterogeneity of the tumor immune microenvironment and clinical interventions

Journal Article

Pathogen evolution, prevention/control strategy and clinical features of COVID-19: experiences from China

Journal Article

Genetic and clinical markers for predicting treatment responsiveness in rheumatoid arthritis

Xin Wu, Xiaobao Sheng, Rong Sheng, Hongjuan Lu, Huji Xu

Journal Article

Biological properties and clinical applications of berberine

Danyang Song, Jianyu Hao, Daiming Fan

Journal Article